No post yesterday and I apologize for that. There were a couple of reasons for this:
- I am a bit 'under the weather', the details of which I'll spare you.
- I got wrapped up with candy making and researching Scottish Tablet recipes.
- I ate too much Tablet, which added a whole new degree of unwell to item #1
I'm so glad I tried some delicious Tablet from a candy shop while in Edinburgh, or I would never have known what I was aiming for.
Though, apparently commercially made tablet is less grainy than the homemade stuff. Still, I'm going to try to achieve the perfect crystalline texture at home. I just hope I don't burn through a 50lb bag of sugar trying...
Delicious Scottish TabletA solid lump of sugar, butter and cream
Not part of a calorie controlled diet!
My trails haven't been made easy, as finding good recipes for the stuff has been difficult. Some Tablets are clearly too pale, or too smooth. Some are written by folks who have admittedly never stepped foot in Scotland, which I admit is a bit of a concern. Other recipes are probably great but too imprecise, "a teacup of cream", "cook for 20 minutes", "until it hits a (insert arbitrary color description here) color".
I need to figure this out or the Scottish side of my family may disown me...
So back to the kitchen I go. If any one knows of a good tablet recipe and doesn't mind sharing, please send it my way. Also, I'm curious if tablets are ever flavored. I'm considering spiking a batch of tablet with whiskey, once I work out all the kinks. It seems like a natural paring with the butterscotch flavored confection.
So we have the last of the pie recipes for the contest today. Tomorrow I'll snap some photos of the things I've found in Morocco for the prize. Then we will talk about how the winner will be chosen. The details of which I haven't quite figured out. (If you have any favorites from the last few weeks, let me know in the comments tomorrow. I will definitely be taking those into consideration, so be sure to give the contest pies a once over.)
So our last two pies were submitted by two bloggers, Amanda of Cakes & Neckties and Zoe of Z's Cup of Tea. They're both fruit tarts, a delicious summertime classic around here, but they couldn't be more different in terms of ingredients. One tart uses all the traditional pie making ingredients: butter, sugar, flour. The other is gluten free, dairy free, and cane sugar free.
Clever, eh. Yes, I am having fun pairing opposites.
Fresh Berry Tarts
by Cakes & Neckties
This pie is deceptively simple (people will look and exclaim "Oh my! You shouldn't have gone to such trouble! Clearly you are a baking master!" and only you will know the truth about how quickly it came together). But, it is absolutely dependent upon the fruit. Your pastry can be perfectly turned and your filling smooth and rich, but if it's not time for local berries, then it's simply not the right moment for this pie. It pays to be patient, and to put the recipe in your calendar for when raspberries, blackberries and blueberries are in season.
In my case (Toronto, Ontario) berry season peaks late July and early August, which is also when my parents' birthdays both fall. During family get-togethers, dessert is my department (my brother is in charge of supplying the adorable grandson, and my kitten provides the chaos and furniture-destroying power), and with two birthdays so close together, it's tempting to make one dish cover both occasions. My own approach falls at the opposite end of that belief spectrum and instead, I figure it's the perfect excuse for not one dessert but two!
You can use a pâte sablée (sweet short pastry) or a rolled sweet dough. I've provided the pâte sablée here, but have also had excellent success with the rolled short pastry recipe in the Tartine Bakery cookbook
To assemble the pie, prepare the pastry long enough ahead that you can chill it at least 30 minutes--this is especially important if you're baking in summertime, since the temperature of the fat and water in the dough will affect how it behaves in the oven. You can bake the pastry up to one day ahead. The day of serving, fill the shell with fresh pastry cream, Bavarian cream (in my photographs), or mascarpone whipped with heavy cream and mild honey, then top with fruit immediately before serving. If you chill the assembled pie, it makes slicing easier, and the berries perspire as they return to room temperature, which from a purely aesthetic standpoint is really quite pretty.
Pâte sablée
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1 cup to 1 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (you will need the larger quantity if baking in humid weather, and a lower quantity if the day is cool and dry)
1/4 tsp sea salt
3 1/2 ounces cold, unsalted butter
2 T cold milk or heavy cream
1. In a large bowl, whisk together the sugar, 1 cup of flour, and salt.
2. Cut the butter into one-inch cubes then toss to coat in the flour mixture before gently rubbing the butter into the flour with your fingers. You want the butter to remain as cold as possible, so work quickly and use a light touch. Another excellent method is to grate the butter through the coarse side of a cheese grater directly into the flour mixture, then gently work it in. The texture should resemble coarse meal, with some larger pea-sized lumps of butter.
3. Sprinkle one tablespoonful of milk or cream over the dough and begin gathering the dough into a shaggy ball using your hands. If it seems too moist, see step 4 below. If the mixture is too dry, add the second tablespoonful of milk/ cream and work it in, gathering the dry crumbs and loose flour into the dough.
(If 1 T of dairy seems enough, don't get excited and add the second one, otherwise you can launch a chain of pastry intervention, requiring more flour then more milk then more flour and so on, until your dough becomes overworked and tough. And no one likes a tough pie!)
4. If the mixture seems very greasy and buttery, sprinkle additional flour over the dough 2 tablespoons at a time, working quickly so that the dough doesn't get too warm.
5. Spread the dough into a lightly buttered tart pan with removable bottom and use your fingertips to press it firmly, reaching into the flutes of the pan and making sure there is no bump of thicker dough remaining in the center of the dish. Cover with plastic wrap and chill at least 30 minutes, or overnight.
6. If using the pastry today, preheat the oven to 350F while the pastry chills. Fill the pastry shell with pie weights and blind bake (i.e.: without filling) for about 20 minutes, or until the surface appears dry and the pastry is golden you can smell browning butter. Cool completely on a rack before filling.
Fresh Berry Tarts
Ingredients (per pie):
1 pastry shell, baked and cooled
1 1/2 pints of fresh berries (raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, etc)
1 batch of Bavarian cream, pastry cream, or 8 oz mascarpone whipped with 1/4 cup heavy cream and 2 T honey
Optional: fresh mint, fresh basil, grated lemon rind, honey
Carefully remove the exterior ring of the pan, leaving the baked and cooled shell on the little metal pie plate tray thingie (that's the official culinary term, in case you weren't yet familiar). Place the shell on a serving plate then fill with your choice of creamy filling (suggestions above). Heap with fresh berries and a sprinkle of finely chopped fresh mint, roughly torn basil leaves, or finely grated lemon rind. It's also quite nice with a drizzle of warm honey.
Best Ever Gluten Free Puff Pastry Strawberry Tart
by Z's Cup of Tea
Strawberry Jam
From Z's Cup of Tea
Makes about 1/2 cup.
Ingredients:
About 1 lb. fresh strawberries, hulled and quartered
Water
Honey to taste
Method:
Place the strawberries in a small pot and add water, enough to cover the bottom to prevent scorching. Cook over medium heat. As it thickens, it will start bubbling but not enough to cook over. Stir occasionally, adding more water if necessary, and add honey to taste. Cook until it’s thickened to preferred or desired consistency. For mine, I cooked it for about 30 minutes. The longer it cooks, the thicker it becomes. When it’s thick enough for you, remove from heat and transfer to a container or jar. The jam will continue to thicken as it cools. Cover and refrigerate. It will keep for a week in the fridge and up to 1 month in the freezer. Enjoy!
Gluten-free puff pastry
From Tartelette
Ingredients:
Dough package
1/2 cup superfine sweet rice flour
1/2 cup brown rice flour
1/2 cup millet flour
1/2 cup cornstarch (or tapioca starch)
1/4 tsp. salt
1 tsp. xanthum gum
1/2 tsp. guar gum
3/4 cup cold water
Butter package
1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter, soft but not yet room temperature
1 tbsp. superfine sweet rice flour
Method:
Prepare dough package: Mix all the flours with the salt and both gums in a large mixing bowl. Form a well in the centre and pour the water into the well. Using your hands, gradually bring the flour blend over the water, gathering until it's well blended and is starting to come together. Gently knead just until it starts coming together to form a dough. Pat dough into a rough ball and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Chill in the fridge for 1 hour.
Prepare butter package: Sprinkle 1/2 tablespoon of superfine sweet rice flour on a piece of wax paper or parchment paper (I used parchment paper). Place sticks of butter on top, and sprinkle with remaining 1/2 tablespoon of flour. Cover with another sheet of paper and use a rolling pin to pound the butter to soften and flatten to about 1/2 inch. Remove the top sheet of paper and fold the butter in half on to itself. Place a new sheet of paper on top and continue pounding until butter is about 1 inch thick. Repeat two or three times, until butter becomes pliable. Use your hands to shape butter into a 4-inch square. Wrap in plastic wrap and put in fridge until it is chilled but not hardened, for no more than 10 minutes.
Assembly: Take the dough out of the fridge and place on a lightly floured counter or work surface. (If you have a silicone mat, you may use that instead for easier clean-up.) Gently roll the dough into a 9-inch round with a rolling pin. Take the butter package out of the fridge, unwrap, and place in the centre of the dough round. Lightly score the dough with a paring knife to outline the butter square. Take the butter off and, starting from each side of the centre square, gently roll out the dough to form 4 flaps, each 4 to 5 inches long. Do not touch the raised square in the centre of the dough. Put the butter package back in the centre and fold the flaps of dough over it, so that it is completely enclosed, pressing to seal it with your hands.
Use the rolling pin to press down on the dough at regular intervals, repeating and covering the entire surface area, until it is about 1 inch thick. Gently roll the dough into a large rectangle, with one of the short sides nearest to you. Be careful not to press too hard around the edges and keep the corners even as you roll it out by squaring with the rolling pin or your hands. Starting at the near end, fold the rectangle of dough as you would a business letter, folding in thirds. This completes the first single turn. Wrap in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Take the dough out of the fridge and repeat the process, giving it 5 more single turns. Always start with the flap opening on the right as if it were a book; you can mark the dough with your knuckles after each turn to help you keep track (I used a sticky note with numbers jotted down, indicating the number of turns, and crossed them off one by one after each turn). Chill 1 hour between each turn. After the sixth and final turn, wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 to 2 hours or overnight before using.
Baking time depends on what the puff pastry is used for, although I emailed Helen and she recommends blind baking it (pre-baking just the pastry, without any filling) for 10 to 15 minutes. I did so at 350 degrees Fahrenheit before using it as a crust for my strawberry tart and baking it again for 15 to 20 minutes at 375 degrees Fahrenheit. There is no need to butter or flour the pan you use for the puff pastry as there is enough butter in the pastry already to prevent it from sticking.
Best Ever Gluten Free Puff Pastry Strawberry Tart
from Z's Cup of Tea
Assembly:
After being refrigerated overnight or at least one day, the crust is blind-baked first, weighted down with pie weights, such as dried beans or uncooked rice, for 10 to 15 minutes in a pre-heated oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Pour in the strawberry jam filling and bake in a pre-heated oven at 375 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 to 20 minutes (I don't know why I wrote 14 to 20 minutes in my post). Remove from the oven and cool, before chilling in the fridge until the filling is set or overnight.
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